Journals On Congenital Heart Disease

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Diagnosing and Treating Coronary Heart Disease

Coronary artery disease ( or cleverly heart disease ) is the number one killer of Americans. Heart disease takes the life of 13 million people on an annual basis. This silent killer often creeps up unannounced and unwanted, which is why it is so important to always keep your scheduled visits to the doctor ' s office.

If a person suspects that they may suffer from coronary heart disease the doctor can speak with them about their symptoms and look at their past medical saga as well as their lifestyle and then can consider a variety of risk factors such as quitting smoking ( if it is an proceed ), exercising more and eating a healthier diet to lower blood pressure and also lower cholesterol levels.

A complete physical exam is often undertaken when coronary heart disease is suspected and often times the doctor will call for other diagnostic tests which could include but are not limited to, an electrocardiogram ( EKG ), cardiac catheterization, electron dtreak ( ultrafast ) CT scans, and exercise stress tests. These tests act as diagnostic tools that assistance a doctor in determining how radical the heart disease is, its potential effects on the heart and what type of treatment is best.

In order to treat coronary heart disease risk factors need to be reduced or done away with all together by manner of lifestyle changes, medication and sometimes invasive surgical procedures. Whichever routine is employed, it is cash to visit your physician for routine ensue up visits to check on your movement.

Lifestyle changes are often what are attempted first and these involve decreasing the risk factors that make coronary heart disease a reality.

Lifestyle changes or modifications involve reducing your intake of cholesterol, fat and salt and if you are a smoker, quitting as soon as possible. For those who suffer from diabetes this means keeping your blood sugar under control and also for everyone, keeping blood pressure to a reasonable rate. If you do not exercise on a average basis, incorporating more exercise into your day - to - day schedule is a necessity and if you do exercise then try to do more. Exercise helps increase good " HDL " cholesterol, it also helps to maintain a weight that is healthy and reasonable and it is an creditable way to help decrease stress levels.

Sometimes lifestyle changes are not enough and that is when doctors prescribe medication. Medications for heart disease work to make the heart function to its optimum best while also encouraging as much " oxygen - rich " blood as possible. Different types of heart problems warrant different types of medications.

In the case of the most damaged hearts, medical procedures and surgery are required to treat heart disease. The most common types of procedures include coronary artery bypass surgery, balloon angioplasty ( PTCA ), and stent placement. There is no known cure at present for heart disease so all of these surgical procedures serve to improve the flow of blood to the heart. Even if surgery is resorted to, it is recommended that lifestyle changes be put into locomotion as well. At present there are experimental forms of surgical procedures that are gaining more and more attention in the medical community. These include transmyocardial laser revascularization ( TMR ), angiogenesis and EECP.

I hope this heart disease article was helpful to you, no matter how much... or how little it had to do with journals on congenital heart disease.

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